Netanyahu on the phone with Qatar's Prime Minister - (Source: The White House)
Netanyahu apologizing to Qatar's Islamist Prime Minister - (Source: The White House)
Poll Shock: Nearly Half of Israelis Believe Washington, Not Jerusalem, Calls the Shots on Israel’s Security. Public trust in national sovereignty wavers as Americans, not Israelis, perceived as the ultimate decision-makers in the war’s aftermath

In a finding that cuts to the heart of Israel’s identity as a sovereign nation, a new poll by the Israel Democracy Institute reveals that 44% of Israelis believe the United States now exerts more influence over Israel’s security policy than their own elected government, nearly double the number who still believe Jerusalem holds the reins.

The October 2025 Israeli Voice Index, conducted just days after the Trump-brokered ceasefire and the release of Israeli hostages from Gaza, paints a portrait of a nation grateful for temporary relief yet uneasy about the price of that peace.

Another 28% of respondents said Washington and Jerusalem share equal influence, suggesting that a majority of Israelis, 72% in total, now see their national security decisions as directly tied to the will of Washington.


“Ceasefire, but at what cost?”

The poll drilled into Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s five guiding principles for concluding the war in Gaza. Israelis gave him passing marks on only one: the return of hostages.

A stunning 72% said this goal had been “achieved to a great or very great extent,” reflecting both relief and pride in the IDF’s relentless pursuit of the captives.

But on the other four pillars, Israeli security control in Gaza, demilitarization of the Strip, disarmament of Hamas, and the establishment of a non-Hamas, non-Palestinian Authority civilian government, the public was blunt: These goals, the majority said, were “minimally fulfilled” or “not fulfilled at all.”

That verdict underscores a growing sentiment across Israel: the war’s pause may have brought quiet, but not victory.


Trump’s trust dividend

Interestingly, while skepticism grows toward Israel’s own leadership, faith in President Donald Trump’s commitment to Israel’s security has surged. Across all demographics, Jewish, Druze, and even segments of the Arab Israeli population, a majority agreed that Trump places Israel’s safety among his top priorities.

Among Jewish Israelis, this belief has strengthened significantly since the summer, perhaps reflecting gratitude for his administration’s role in securing the ceasefire and negotiating hostage returns.

For many Israelis, the Trump era’s unapologetic alignment with Israel’s strategic interests has restored a sense of predictability absent under previous U.S. administrations.
As one Tel Aviv respondent reportedly told pollsters, “Trump doesn’t lecture us about morality, he lets us defend ourselves.”


Optimism on security, pessimism on democracy

The survey found a slight uptick in optimism about Israel’s security and economic outlook, largely driven by the hostage releases and the calm that followed the ceasefire.
But when it comes to Israel’s democratic future, confidence has slipped.

Analysts at the IDI attribute the dip to “political fatigue,” as Israelis feel caught between coalition power struggles, judicial reform battles, and a creeping sense that foreign governments, not citizens, are shaping domestic outcomes.


opinions about Judea and Samaria fracture along familiar lines

The poll also captured a deep divide over the future of Judea and Samaria:

  • 35% of Israelis support annexation,

  • 33% prefer a negotiated diplomatic arrangement, and

  • 18% wish to maintain the current status quo.

Among Arab Israelis, support for diplomatic talks was overwhelming, while Jewish Israelis were sharply polarized.

On the Right, annexation enjoys strong support, bolstered by a belief that the Oslo-era experiment has failed.

On the Center and Left, calls for diplomatic engagement persist, but with far less confidence in Palestinian leadership as a partner for peace.


Conscription, religion, and reform: The internal wars

Despite the shifting sands of global diplomacy, domestic battles remain unchanged.
The Haredi conscription crisis continues to simmer:

  • 48% of Jewish Israelis support drafting all Haredi men, save for “exceptional Torah scholars.”

  • Another 31% favor drafting those not engaged in full-time study.

  • Only 15% wish to maintain the current blanket exemptions.

The numbers suggest that even in times of national unity, the demand for equality in sacrifice remains one of the strongest undercurrents in Israeli society.

Meanwhile, the judicial reform saga refuses to fade.

A slim majority (51%) now believes it is “the wrong time” to advance Justice Minister Yariv Levin’s controversial overhaul plan.

The opposition remains fiercest among Center and Left voters, while nearly half of Right-leaning respondents insist reforms should continue “despite the war fatigue.”


A nation grateful, but watchful

Taken together, the October Index offers a sobering portrait of a people who have endured war, uncertainty, and political upheaval, and emerged proud but wary.

Israelis overwhelmingly appreciate Trump’s support and the IDF’s sacrifice, yet the poll makes one truth unavoidable:
Sovereignty feels conditional.

When nearly half a nation believes its security policy is decided abroad, it signals not just political dependence, but a challenge to the very essence of self-determination Israel was founded upon.