Israel opened the Kerem Shalom border crossing, a crucial point for aid delivery between Israel and Gaza. The crossing, previously closed following a Hamas attack on October 7, is now operational for aid trucks, significantly enhancing the capacity to deliver essential supplies to Gaza.
Key Developments:
Reopening of Kerem Shalom Crossing: The crossing opened on Sunday, allowing for the first time since the recent conflict's outbreak, an increased flow of aid trucks into Gaza.
Increased Aid Capacity: Previously, aid was limited to the Rafah crossing with Egypt, which could only accommodate 100 trucks per day. The reopening of Kerem Shalom aims to double this capacity.
Efficient Transit Point: Kerem Shalom, strategically located at the borders of Egypt, Israel, and Gaza, facilitates faster goods transit compared to the Rafah passenger crossing.
UN Aid Trucks and Security Measures: As per COGAT (Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories), beginning December 17, UN aid trucks will undergo security checks before direct transfer to Gaza via Kerem Shalom, in compliance with an agreement with the United States.
Israel's Commitment to Aid Delivery: The Israeli government has affirmed its commitment to allow the entry of 200 aid trucks per day, a part of a recent hostage deal.
Starting today (Dec. 17), UN aid trucks will undergo security checks and be transferred directly to Gaza via Kerem Shalom, to abide by our agreement with the US.
ā COGAT (@cogatonline) December 17, 2023
This will increase the daily volume of humanitarian aid entering Gaza and being delivered to the people of Gaza. pic.twitter.com/NuFMxmBjvW
Humanitarian Context:
Gaza's Humanitarian Crisis: The humanitarian situation in Gaza has deteriorated sharply amid the conflict, with acute shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.
Role of Kerem Shalom Prior to the Conflict: Before the October 7 Hamas attack, Kerem Shalom was responsible for 60% of goods entering Gaza.
Recent Aid Convoy:
Entry of Aid Trucks: An Egyptian Red Crescent official reported that 79 trucks entered Gaza through Kerem Shalom on Sunday, marking a significant increase in aid delivery.
Background of the Conflict:
Impact of the Hamas Attack: The October 7 attack by Hamas militants resulted in significant casualties and the abduction of hostages, prompting the closure of the crossing.
This development is a critical step in addressing the severe humanitarian needs in Gaza, showcasing Israel's efforts to balance security concerns with its commitment to humanitarian aid.
