Prime Minister Netanyahu in an address rejecting Hamas ultimatums (Video Snippet)

In a remarkable development, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has openly criticized Qatar's mediation efforts in the ongoing Gaza conflict. Israeli television aired what it claimed was a recording of Mr. Netanyahu expressing dissatisfaction with Qatar's role to the families of individuals held hostage by Hamas. He was heard saying, "You don't hear me thanking Qatar," a sentiment that underscores the deep complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Qatar, while not officially in diplomatic relations with Israel, has engaged in high-level contacts since the 1990s. However, Qatar's support for the Palestinian cause, especially its hosting of Hamas leaders and financial aid to Gaza, has been a point of contention. Hamas, designated as a terrorist organization by Israel, the UK, the US, and others, has governed Gaza since 2006. The region has been under a severe blockade by Israel and Egypt, with Qatar frequently stepping in with humanitarian and financial aid.

Despite controversies within Israel, past governments, including Netanyahu's, have permitted Qatar to provide substantial aid to Gaza. This includes funding civil servant wages, supporting families, and facilitating fuel deliveries. Netanyahu has defended these policies as means to avert attacks on Israel and mitigate Gaza's humanitarian crisis. However, critics argue that this aids Hamas's hold on power and funds its military activities.

The situation escalated with cross-border attacks on southern Israel on October 7, leading to a large-scale Israeli military campaign in Gaza. Amidst the high casualty toll and mounting domestic pressure, Netanyahu faced allegations of bolstering Hamas to undermine the Palestinian Authority. In this volatile context, Qatar's role as a mediator has become more prominent but also more scrutinized.

Qatar's efforts led to a temporary pause in hostilities last November, resulting in the exchange of hostages and prisoners. The nation continues to strive for a new ceasefire as Gaza's humanitarian situation worsens. However, Netanyahu's recent comments suggest a lack of confidence in Qatar's role, equating it to that of the UN or Red Cross, but with added complications due to its financial ties to Hamas.

Qatar's foreign ministry responded to these remarks, labeling them as "irresponsible" and counterproductive to peace efforts. The ministry emphasized Qatar's continuous dialogue with all parties, including Israeli institutions, to establish a new agreement for hostages and facilitate immediate humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich also weighed in, criticizing Qatar for its support of Hamas and implicating it in violence against Israeli citizens. He asserted that Qatar's involvement in Gaza would cease following the war.

Amidst these tensions, US President Biden has reportedly dispatched CIA Director William Burns to negotiate a new deal regarding the hostages in Gaza. Burns is set to meet with the Qatari Prime Minister and Mossad directors in France, highlighting the international dimension of the crisis.

The situation remains fluid, with political, humanitarian, and security considerations deeply intertwined. As the region awaits further developments, the roles of Qatar, Israel, and international actors in shaping the future of Gaza and its people remain critical and closely watched by the world.

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