In the aftermath of the October 7 attack, Israel has experienced a significant shift in its social and political landscape. Initially, there was a united front against the Hamas attack, epitomized by the slogan "Together we will win" emblazoned on billboards along major highways. This unity is now giving way to an urgent call for immediate elections, reflecting a deep change in public opinion.
The conflict in Gaza, now surpassing 100 days, has led to an increasing dissatisfaction with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's leadership. The high number of Israeli soldier casualties, the ongoing crisis of hostages in Gaza, and the perseverance of Hamas have all contributed to a growing public outcry against Netanyahu and his government. There are growing concerns about the military's ability to achieve Netanyahu's twin goals: dismantling Hamas and securing the release of all hostages.
Nadav Eyal, a political commentator as reported by Yediot Ahronot, points to a resurgence of political tribalism, which complicates decision-making and is exacerbated by a lack of widespread public trust.
Despite the criticisms, Netanyahu's coalition is still in power, albeit precariously. There are suspicions that Netanyahu's strategies for dealing with the Gaza situation are influenced by personal and political agendas, particularly as he aligns with ultranationalist groups in Parliament and faces an ongoing corruption trial.
"The events of October 7 are the biggest failure of the state. After the war, Prime Minister @Netanyahu must agree on a date for elections to prevent another rift among the people," former Justice Minister @Ayelet__Shaked said.#Israel | #electionshttps://t.co/fGy4f69PYQ
— The Jerusalem Post (@Jerusalem_Post) January 18, 2024
Netanyahu maintains that his actions are in the best interest of Israel, with a promise to address the events of October 7 after the conflict. The conflict in Gaza has led to over 25,000 casualties, mostly women and children, resulting in a humanitarian crisis and international outcry, including accusations of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza at the U.N. world court, which Israel strongly denies.
Recently, Netanyahu pledged to achieve "absolute victory," and attributes the initial hostage release deal in late November to military pressure, which he deems essential for future success.
The hostage situation remains dire, with some hostages losing their lives, including in incidents of friendly fire. The need for a new cease-fire agreement is strongly felt by the families of the remaining hostages.
Thousands of protesters in Tel Aviv calling for elections now. This is getting bigger every Saturday. This government has done enough damage. Elections now. pic.twitter.com/64PgUYLE7G
— Ami Dar (@AmiDar) January 20, 2024
Public perception is increasingly shaped by the tangible impacts of the conflict: rising soldier casualties, continuous rocket fire into Israel, and the unresolved hostage situation.
This criticism found a significant proponent in Gadi Eisenkot, a member of the War Cabinet and former military chief, who has personally suffered losses in the war. On the Israeli news program “Uvda,” Eisenkot called for a negotiated deal for the hostages' release and prompt elections to rebuild public trust, questioning Netanyahu's strategy of continued military force.
Netanyahu's time in office before the conflict was characterized by political instability and frequent elections, seen as referendums on his leadership amidst corruption allegations. His proposed judicial overhaul led to massive protests and national security concerns.
Many believe the divisive climate under Netanyahu's government directly influenced Hamas' attack and Israel's unprepared response. Current polls suggest a grim future for Netanyahu's coalition in potential elections.
Reporting #Israel:
— godfather (@Truthgodfather) January 21, 2024
"Elections are now"
Tens of thousands of people this night in Tel Aviv demanded Netanyahu's resignation. pic.twitter.com/tuyxOuPcYJ
The momentum for elections is building, as seen in a large anti-government rally in Tel Aviv and a letter from 170 former defense officials calling for elections. These actions reflect divisions over both Netanyahu's judicial reforms and war-related policies.
The personal suffering of those affected by the conflict is becoming more visible, with increasing protests and campaigns by families of casualties and hostages, demanding accountability and action from the government.
As Israel goes through this challenging period, the demand for change is intensifying, highlighting the nation's struggle with the repercussions of conflict and the complexities of its political leadership.
